SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2017 MZ3

2017 MZ3

2017 MZ3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.153 AU it takes 1.24 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 49
Orbital Period · P
1.24 yr
v(q)
40.4 km/s
v(Q)
19.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.12 km
TJ
5.31
Eccentricity · e
0.3577

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.74 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.565 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.825 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.153 AU gives an orbital period of 1.24 yr, or about 452 days.

An eccentricity of 0.358 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 24.58° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 40.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.43 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.12 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 49 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.7401 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.153 AU
Eccentricity
0.3577
Perihelion
0.74 AU
Aphelion
1.565428 AU
Inclination
24.58°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
3.39°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jul-03 22:37 0.444983 AU
66568539 km
26.82 km/s
2029-Jan-21 22:47 0.058692 AU
8780204 km
17.82 km/s
2034-Jan-10 13:26 0.238410 AU
35665614 km
13.21 km/s
2038-Jul-28 07:36 0.415343 AU
62134442 km
12.23 km/s
2043-Jul-28 08:44 0.126625 AU
18942828 km
14.14 km/s
2048-Jul-16 05:31 0.156211 AU
23368827 km
19.57 km/s
2050-Feb-04 15:04 0.365600 AU
54692996 km
25.24 km/s
2053-Jul-04 01:06 0.435123 AU
65093487 km
26.55 km/s
2055-Jan-23 05:53 0.075508 AU
11295899 km
18.16 km/s
2060-Jan-12 07:26 0.202508 AU
30294695 km
13.55 km/s
2064-Jul-20 23:49 0.466292 AU
69756218 km
12.21 km/s
2064-Oct-23 09:27 0.445149 AU
66593409 km
10.42 km/s
2065-Jan-19 16:39 0.478542 AU
71588852 km
12.70 km/s
2069-Jul-30 10:50 0.203433 AU
30433071 km
13.17 km/s
2074-Jul-20 18:49 0.063837 AU
9549838 km
17.54 km/s
2076-Feb-09 10:50 0.458415 AU
68577971 km
27.76 km/s
2079-Jul-08 16:48 0.346827 AU
51884582 km
24.22 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.43

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.74008
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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